|
中文词句 |
English Terms |
English Definitions |
| 拍卖市场 |
Auction Market |
A market in which buyers
enter competitive bids and sellers enter competitive
offers at the same time. |
| 派发、分配 |
Distribution |
A company's payment of cash,
stock, or physical products to their shareholders.
|
| 派发实物 |
Distribution in Kind |
A distribution made in the
form of stock rather than cash. |
| 派息比率 |
Payout Ratio |
The percentage of earnings
paid out in dividends. It is calculated by dividing
dividends per share by earnings per share. |
| 抛售 |
Sell-Off |
The rapid selling of
securities, such as stocks, bonds, and commodities
|
| 赔偿 |
Indemnity |
A contractual agreement made
between different parties to compensate for any damages
or losses. |
| 赔偿保证书 |
Letter of Indemnity |
A letter guaranteeing that
contractual provisions will be met, otherwise financial
reparations will be made. |
| 配额、限额 |
Quota |
In the context of
international trade, this is a limit put on the amount
of a specific good that can be imported. |
| 配股 |
Allotment |
During an IPO, this is the
number of shares granted to each participating
underwriting firm that they are permitted to sell.
Remaining surpluses are then given to other firms which
have won the bid for the right to sell the IPO. |
| 批发银行 |
Wholesale Banking |
Banking services between
merchant banks and other financial institutions. |
| 偏离 |
Divergence |
Occurs when the trend of a
security's price does not correspond with the trend of
an indicator. |
| 票据 |
Note |
A debt security, usually
maturing in one to ten years. |
| 票面金额 |
Denomination |
The stated value found on
financial instruments. |
| 票面值 |
Par Value |
The face value of a bond.
|
| 平仓 |
Close Position |
Getting out of a position in
a particular stock or security. |
| 平衡基金 |
Balanced Fund |
A mutual fund that invests
its assets in the money market, bonds, preferred stock,
and common stock in an attempt to provide both growth
and income. |
| 平衡投资策略 |
Balanced Investment
Strategy |
A portfolio allocation and
management method aimed at balancing risk and return.
|
| 平价 |
Parity |
A situation in an exchange
market where all brokers bidding for the same security
have equal standing due to identical bids. |
| 平均价格 |
Average Price |
A bond's average price is
calculated by adding its face value to the price paid
for it and dividing the sum by two.
Average price is
also sometimes known as Net Asset Value (NAV) for mutual
funds. |
| 平均价格出售期权 |
Average Price Put |
A type of option where the
payoff is either zero or the amount by which the strike
price exceeds the average price of the asset. |
| 平均价格买入期权权 |
Average Price Call |
A type of option where the
payoff is either zero or the amount by which the average
price of the asset exceeds the strike. |
| 平均年度回报率 |
Average Annual Return |
A figure used when reporting
the historical return of a mutual fund. The AAR is
stated after expenses have been tallied, including
administration fees, 12b-1 fees, and others. |
| 平均年度增长率 |
Average Annual Growth Rate |
The average increase in the
value of a portfolio over the period of a year. |
| 平均时期 |
Average Life |
An estimate of the number of
terms to maturity, taking the possibility of early
payments into account. Average life is calculated using
the weighted average time to the receipt of all future
cash flows. |
| 平均值 |
Mean |
The simple mathematical
average of a two or more numbers. |
| 平稳期 |
Basing |
A period in which a stock
price has very little or no trend resulting in a flat
price pattern. |
| 评估后价值 |
Assessed Value |
The estimated value of real
estate that is used for tax purposes. |
| 评级 |
Rating |
- An evaluation of a corporate or municipal bond's
relative safety from an investment standpoint.
Basically, it scrutinizes the issuer's ability to
repay principal and make interest payments.
- An analyst's recommendation on whether to buy,
sell, or hold a specific stock.
|
| 评级机构 |
Rating Agency |
A company, such as Moody's or
Standard & Poor's, that rates various debt and
preferred stock issues for safety of payment of
principal, interest, or dividends |
| 凭票即付形式，无记名形式 |
Bearer Form |
A security not registered in
the issuing corporation's books but is payable to its
bearer (the person possessing it). |
| 破产 |
Bankruptcy |
When a person or firm is
unable to repay debts. Thus, the ownership of the firm's
assets are transferred from the stockholders to the
bondholders. |
| 破产风险 |
Bankruptcy Risk |
The ever present risk that a
firm will be unable to meet its debt obligations. Often
referred to as default or insolvency risk.
|
SDGW
Hot Line: